你需要让另一个对象处理你自己的可执行的代码。
使用Command pattern传递函数的引用。
# Using a private variable to simulate external scripts or modules
incrementers = (() ->
privateVar = 0
singleIncrementer = () ->
privateVar += 1
doubleIncrementer = () ->
privateVar += 2
commands =
single: singleIncrementer
double: doubleIncrementer
value: -> privateVar
)()
class RunsAll
constructor: (@commands...) ->
run: -> command() for command in @commands
runner = new RunsAll(incrementers.single, incrementers.double, incrementers.single, incrementers.double)
runner.run()
incrementers.value() # => 6
以函数作为一级的对象且从Javascript函数的变量范围中继承,CoffeeScript使语言模式几乎看不出来。事实上,任何函数传递回调函数可以作为一个命令。
jqXHR对象返回jQuery AJAX方法使用此模式。
jqxhr = $.ajax
url: "/"
logMessages = ""
jqxhr.success -> logMessages += "Success!\n"
jqxhr.error -> logMessages += "Error!\n"
jqxhr.complete -> logMessages += "Completed!\n"
# On a valid AJAX request:
# logMessages == "Success!\nCompleted!\n"