如前面讨论中提到的,ORDER BY子句对语句的结果进行排序。 它指定操作数据的顺序,并包括按升序(ASC)或降序(DESC)顺序排序的选项。 在省略订单规格时,默认顺序为升序。
ORDER BY子句出现在各种各样的语句中,例如DELETE和UPDATE。 它们总是出现在语句的结尾,而不是在子查询中或在set函数之前,因为它们在最终结果表上操作。 您也不能使用整数来标识列。
查看下面给出的ORDER BY子句的一般语法 -
SELECT field, field2,... [or column] FROM table_name, table_name2,... ORDER BY field, field2,... ASC[or DESC]
在命令提示符处或PHP脚本中使用ORDER BY子句。
在命令提示符下,只需使用标准命令 -
root@ host# mysql -u root -p password; Enter password:******* mysql> use PRODUCTS; Database changed mysql> SELECT * from products_tbl ORDER BY product_manufacturer ASC +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | ID_number | Nomenclature | product_manufacturer | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 56789 | SuperBlast 400 | LMN Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 67891 | Zoomzoom 5000 | QFT Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12347 | Orbitron 1000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+
在使用ORDER BY子句的语句中再次使用mysql_query()函数 -
<?php $dbhost = 'localhost:3036'; $dbuser = 'root'; $dbpass = 'rootpassword'; $conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass); if(! $conn ) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } $sql = 'SELECT product_id, product_name, product_manufacturer, ship_date FROM products_tbl ORDER BY product_manufacturer DESC'; mysql_select_db('PRODUCTS'); $retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn ); if(! $retval ) { die('Could not get data: ' . mysql_error()); } while($row = mysql_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC)) { echo "Product ID :{$row['product_id']} <br> ". "Name: {$row['product_name']} <br> ". "Manufacturer: {$row['product_manufacturer']} <br> ". "Ship Date : {$row['ship_date']} <br> ". "--------------------------------<br>"; } echo "Fetched data successfully "; mysql_close($conn); ?>
成功的数据检索后,您将看到以下输出 -
Product ID: 12347 Nomenclature: Orbitron 1000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/01/17 ---------------------------------------------- Product ID: 67891 Nomenclature: Zoomzoom 5000 Manufacturer: QFT Corp Ship Date: 01/01/17 ---------------------------------------------- Product ID: 56789 Nomenclature: SuperBlast 400 Manufacturer: LMN Corp Ship Date: 01/04/17 ---------------------------------------------- mysql> Fetched data successfully